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Evidence briefs

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What works: Health and care interventions for supporting young people not in education, employment, or training (NEET) 

This evidence brief explores which health and care interventions can help young people stay in or return to education, employment or training, and the principles that can support effective practice.

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Integrated primary and community support for people living with chronic pain, musculoskeletal problems and mental health conditions

People living with chronic pain, musculoskeletal conditions and mental health problems often experience fragmented care. This rapid evidence review explores how integrated, person-centred primary and community care can better support their physical, psychological and social needs.

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What works: Health and care interventions to support people from disadvantaged backgrounds with musculoskeletal conditions 

17.1 million people in England are estimated to be living with a musculoskeletal (MSK) condition. This evidence brief explores what health and care interventions work to improve outcomes for people from disadvantaged backgrounds, and what approaches are most effective in addressing the inequalities they face.

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What works: Health and care interventions to support people from disadvantaged backgrounds in returning to work

Return to work interventions seek to address long-term work or sickness absence, but whether they achieve equitable outcomes is unclear. This brief reviews the evidence to identify health and care interventions that support people from disadvantaged backgrounds return to employment.

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What works: How can integrated neighbourhood teams reduce inequalities in health and health care?

Integrated care can improve population health and reduce health inequalities. This brief highlights four key principles for designing INTs to reduce health inequalities based on the available literature and transferable evidence from studies on equitable primary care.

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What works: Leveraging Quality Improvement to address health and care inequalities

Quality improvement (QI) seeks to enhance care but does not consistently consider equity, leading to potential intervention-generated inequalities. This brief summarises the evidence on what works to ensure that QI addresses inequalities, categorising approaches that improve or worsen them.

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Seven high-impact interventions to tackle health and care inequalities

We have undertaken a series of 10 evidence reviews for NHS England and here highlight seven interventions and programmes with the strongest evidence base. 

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What works: Empowering health care staff to address health inequalities

The NHS employs over 1.7 million people in England. Empowering NHS staff to tackle health inequalities offers significant potential. However, several workforce challenges exist. In this brief, we review the international evidence on what works to empower health care staff to address inequalities.

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What works: How health care organisations can reduce inequalities in social determinants of health in their role as anchor institutions 

Health care organisations can mitigate social and health inequalities by offering high-quality, equitable care. They can also improve communities’ overall wellbeing through their influence and assets to improve the economic, social, and environmental conditions in local areas. In this brief, we review academic papers on how health care organisations can effectively operate as anchor institutions to address inequalities in social determinants of health.

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